How Much Does a Clarinet Cost? The Buying Guide
How Much Does a Clarinet Cost? The Buying Guide
When purchasing a clarinet, one of the most pressing questions is, “How much does a clarinet cost?”
The answer depends on several factors, including the type of clarinet, the skill level of the player, and the brand.
In this guide, we will explore the various factors influencing the best clarinetist prices and help you make an informed buying decision.
How Much Does a Clarinet Cost? Understanding Clarinet Prices: An Overview
The prices of clarinets in a shop vary widely, ranging from a few hundred dollars for basic student models to over $10,000 for handcrafted professional instruments.
Here’s a quick breakdown of the main factors affecting the cost:
- Instrument Grade: Student, Intermediate, or Professional
- Clarinet Type: Bb, Bass, A, Harmony (Alto, Contra Alto, Contra Bass)
- Material and Craftsmanship: Plastic vs. Wood, Handcrafted vs. Mass-Produced
- Brand and Model: Established brands like Buffet Crampon, Yamaha, and Selmer
- Additional Costs: Maintenance, accessories, and lessons
By understanding these variables, you can choose the best clarinet that suits your budget and playing needs.
Clarinet Grades: Student, Intermediate, and Professional
The biggest factor influencing clarinet prices is the instrument grade. Clarinet grades are categorized into three main levels:
- Student Clarinets
- Price Range: $300 to $600
- Materials: Durable plastic construction
- Characteristics: Softer reeds and basic keywork for easy playability
- Best For: Beginners and new students just starting out
Student clarinets are typically plastic, making them lightweight and more durable than wooden models.
They are designed for easy playability, helping beginners master the basics.
- Intermediate Clarinets
- Price Range: $600 to $1,200
- Materials: Hard rubber or composite materials
- Characteristics: Improved tone and additional keywork for enhanced range
- Best For: Advancing students who have outgrown beginner models
Intermediate clarinets offer better sound quality than student models, thanks to superior materials like hard rubber. These instruments are perfect for players who are ready to take their skills to the next level.
- Professional Clarinets
- Price Range: $2,000 to $10,000+
- Materials: Premium wood like African blackwood (Grenadilla)
- Characteristics: Hand-finished with superior tonal quality and customizable features
- Best For: Advanced students, professional musicians, and serious hobbyists
Professional clarinets are meticulously handcrafted from the finest woods, providing unparalleled sound quality and resonance.
These are investment instruments for serious musicians.
Clarinet Types and Their Costs
There are several types of clarinets, each with a unique role in music:
- Bb Clarinet
- Price Range: $800 – $5,000
- Description: The most common clarinet used in school bands and orchestras. It has a versatile, light, and agile tone.
- Bass Clarinet
- Price Range: $3,500 – $14,000
- Description: Larger and plays an octave lower than the Bb clarinet, often used in concert bands and orchestras.
- A Clarinet
- Price Range: Similar to Bb clarinets
- Description: Slightly larger than the Bb clarinet, used in orchestral settings for pieces in sharp keys.
- Harmony Clarinets (Alto, Contra Alto, Contra Bass)
- Price Range: $2,800 – $15,000
- Description: Specialized instruments with a unique timbre, are less commonly used but valued for specific musical compositions.
Clarinet Materials and Craftsmanship
The materials used in clarinet construction greatly impact the cost and sound quality:
- Plastic: Used in student models; durable and affordable but with limited resonance.
- Hard Rubber: Found in intermediate models; offers better acoustics than plastic.
- Wood (Grenadilla/African Blackwood): Used in professional models; provides the best tonal quality and resonance.
Additionally, professional clarinets feature superior craftsmanship, including precision keywork and hand-finished details.
This meticulous attention to detail contributes to the higher cost.
Clarinet Brands and Their Price Ranges
Brand reputation and model specifications also influence clarinet prices. Here are some popular clarinet brands and their price ranges:
| Brand | Student/Intermediate | Professional |
| Buffet Crampon | $1,389 | $5,254 |
| Yamaha | $1,326 | $1,722 |
| Backun | $1,900 | $6,045 |
| Jupiter | $1,456 | N/A |
| P. Mauriat | N/A | $3,350 |
| Selmer | $1,653 | $6,190 |
| Etude | $282 | N/A |
| Patricola | N/A | $4,014 |
- Buffet Crampon: Renowned for consistent quality and preferred by professionals.
- Yamaha: Durable and versatile, suitable for all skill levels.
- Backun: High-quality handcrafted clarinets popular among advanced players.
- Jupiter and Etude: Affordable options for students and beginners.
Additional Costs Beyond the Instrument
When budgeting for a clarinet, consider the following additional expenses:
- Care and Maintenance:
- Annual servicing and tuning: $80 – $150
- Pad replacements: $150 – $300
- Repairs: $30 – $200+
- Accessories:
- Reeds: $30 – $50 per box (monthly replacements needed)
- Mouthpieces: $30 (Beginner) to $200 (Professional)
- Ligatures: $15 – $30
- Clarinet Case: $50 – $150
- Cleaning Supplies: $10 – $30
- Musical Development:
- Sheet Music: $5 – $25 per book
- Lessons: $30 – $60 per hour
These ongoing costs should be factored into your overall budget when purchasing a clarinet.
Where to Buy Clarinet: New vs. Used
You can purchase clarinets online or from:
- Local Music Stores: Personalized service but limited selection and potentially higher prices.
- Online Retailers: Wide selection and competitive pricing but no testing before purchase.
- Classified Listings (Second-Hand): Cost-effective but higher risk of hidden damage or repairs.
Tip: When buying used, inspect keys, pads, and wood for cracks or damage to avoid unexpected repair costs.
Maximizing Your Investment: Maintenance Tips
To protect your clarinet investment and maintain sound quality:
- Swab out moisture after every use
- Store in a case when not in use
- Avoid over-tightening keys to prevent cracks
- Schedule annual professional servicing
Proper maintenance ensures the longevity of your clarinet and preserves its resale value.
Final Words: Finding the Right Clarinet for Your Needs
In summary, clarinet prices range from $300 for student models to over $10,000 for top-tier professional instruments.
Choose a clarinet that matches the player’s skill level and musical aspirations. Factor in additional costs for maintenance and accessories to budget effectively.
Investing in the right clarinet enhances musical enjoyment and performance. With informed research, you can find a model that fits your budget and supports your musical growth for years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- How much does a clarinet cost?
- Clarinet prices range from $300 for beginners to over $10,000 for professional models.
- Which clarinet is best for beginners?
- Student Bb clarinets made of plastic are ideal for beginners due to their durability and easy playability.
- Why are professional clarinets so expensive?
- They are handcrafted from premium woods, providing superior sound quality and durability.
- Where can I buy a clarinetette?
- Local music stores, online retailers, and second-hand classified listings are popular options.
With this comprehensive guide, you’re now equipped to make an informed decision and find the best clarinet within your budget.
Happy playing!
